Quick answer
Tesamorelin is a 44-residue GHRH analog carrying an N-terminal trans-3-hexenoyl group, so a credible supply source documents both chain integrity and that modification, with a named HPLC method, mass-spectrometry identity and a lot-specific certificate.
- Molecule: GHRH(1-44) analog, formula C221H366N72O67S, about 5,136 Da
- Verification: HPLC for purity, mass spectrometry for identity; HPLC alone cannot show the sequence is right
- Typical impurities: oxidized methionine (+16 Da), deamidation, truncations
- V8 listing: Tesamorelin research vial, 10 mg lyophilized, ≥98% HPLC purity specification, with a published lot report
- Planning: concentration = mg ÷ mL, via the calculator
Research Use Only. For laboratory research use only; not for human consumption.
What you are sourcing
Tesamorelin is a synthetic analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), studied in laboratory settings for its interaction with the GHRH receptor and downstream growth-hormone secretion pathways. Because it is an analog of a naturally occurring signaling peptide, with 44 residues and an N-terminal modification, it is a considerably larger and more demanding synthesis than the short peptides most catalogs are built around. A plain-language introduction is in what is tesamorelin.
Marketing copy on a product page tells you nothing about what is in the vial; the paperwork does. The sections below set out what that paperwork should contain and why each element matters for a molecule of this size.
| Property | Tesamorelin |
|---|---|
| Class | Stabilized GHRH(1-44) analog |
| Modification | trans-3-hexenoyl group on the N-terminal tyrosine |
| Molecular formula | C221H366N72O67S |
| Approximate molecular weight | About 5,136 Da |
| Supplied form | Lyophilized powder |
Minimum specifications to look for
- Purity ≥98% by HPLC: with the analytical method named, not just a percentage on a label. See HPLC purity analysis.
- Identity confirmed by mass spectrometry: HPLC shows a compound eluted at an expected retention time, not that it has tesamorelin's sequence. Mass confirmation closes that gap. See HPLC vs. mass spectrometry.
- Batch-specific certificate of analysis: tied to the exact lot shipped. See how to read a CoA.
- Net peptide content disclosed: the labeled mass on a vial refers to gross lyophilized weight, which includes counter-ions and residual moisture; net peptide is lower.
- Lyophilized form with storage guidance: supplied as dry powder, not pre-reconstituted. See tesamorelin reconstitution and storage.
Why a 44-mer needs more than a purity percentage
Synthesis of a 44-residue chain compounds small inefficiencies. If each coupling step reaches 99% efficiency, 43 steps still leave only about 65% of the chain full-length before purification; at 98% per step the figure falls to roughly 42%. The remainder is a population of closely related truncated and deleted sequences, many of which behave almost identically to the target on a column, so purification has to do real work and the certificate should show it succeeded.
Impurities characteristic of tesamorelin
- Methionine oxidation: the sequence contains a methionine, and its sulfoxide appears 16 Da above the target mass
- Deamidation: asparagine and glutamine side chains can convert to the acid form, shifting the mass by about 1 Da, which is easy to miss at low resolution
- Truncated and deletion sequences: failed couplings at any of the 43 junctions
- Missing or altered N-terminal group: peptide lacking the trans-3-hexenoyl modification differs by a defined mass and is a different molecule
A mass-spectrometry result with the expected mass and no significant +16 Da species answers several of these at once, which is why HPLC and mass spectrometry are read together.
| Mass observation | Likely meaning |
|---|---|
| Matches ~5,136 Da | Intact, modified peptide |
| +16 Da species | Methionine sulfoxide |
| About +1 Da species | Deamidation (needs adequate resolution to resolve) |
| Lower-mass series | Truncations or deletions |
Evaluating a supplier
A practical framework for vetting any tesamorelin supplier comes down to direct questions:
- Is the certificate issued per batch, or reused across production runs?
- Was testing performed in-house, by an independent laboratory, or both? See third-party testing explained.
- Does the supplier answer specific technical questions about testing directly, or redirect to generic marketing copy?
- Are the terms of sale explicitly research-use-only?
- Does the labeled vial mass match what is described on the product page and the certificate?
Suppliers with nothing to hide answer plainly. Vague answers or refusal to provide a batch-specific certificate are reasons to look elsewhere; the wider checklists are in choosing a peptide supplier.
Purity versus content
For a peptide near 5 kDa with many basic residues, counter-ion and moisture fractions can be substantial. A 10 mg labeled vial can hold noticeably less than 10 mg of actual peptide. Because stock concentration is mg divided by mL, the discrepancy carries straight into every downstream calculation. The peptide calculator does the arithmetic and the reconstitution calculator guide explains it; the key is knowing whether the entered mass is gross or net.
Price as a signal, not just a cost
Tesamorelin priced dramatically below the range for HPLC-verified, mass-spec-confirmed, batch-documented material warrants investigation. The synthesis is long, purification is demanding and analysis is not free; a price that leaves no room for these usually means one of them was cut.
Consistency, handling and shipping
Labs running ongoing tesamorelin work should plan around consistent batch sourcing and log lot numbers per experiment, since mixing sources mid-study makes legitimate batch variation harder to control. Handling after arrival matters for a methionine-containing peptide: keep it cold, dry and protected from light, and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of reconstituted stock (see storing research peptides). Tracked domestic shipping reduces transit time and handling uncertainty compared with international orders that may sit in customs.
Reading the tesamorelin chromatogram and spectrum
At roughly 5 kDa, tesamorelin is hydrophobic enough to be retained well on a C18 column and is usually run with a longer, shallower acetonitrile gradient than short peptides, so that the target peak can be separated from its truncation neighbors. When examining a trace, look for a main peak with a symmetric profile, a flat baseline, and a stated detection wavelength (214–220 nm for the peptide backbone). Shoulders and split peaks suggest co-eluting species such as oxidized or deamidated forms.
Electrospray mass spectra of a peptide this size rarely show a single ion. The molecule picks up several protons, producing a ladder of charge states (for example [M+4H]4+ through [M+7H]7+) that software deconvolutes into one neutral mass. A report that shows the raw charge-state envelope next to the deconvoluted mass is more informative than one that gives a single number, because the envelope exposes minor adjacent species. The method is explained in HPLC vs. mass spectrometry.
- Confirm the lot number on the report matches the vial.
- Confirm the deconvoluted mass agrees with about 5,136 Da to within the stated instrument accuracy.
- Check that no significant +16 Da peak is listed.
- Check the test date and the identity of the testing party.
Where to buy documented tesamorelin
V8 Peptides lists tesamorelin as a 10 mg lyophilized powder with a ≥98% HPLC purity specification on the Tesamorelin research vial page, which also links a published lot report (lot ARC-TS10-005 at the time of writing). Further lot documents are collected in the CoA library. The page states refrigerated storage at 2–8 °C, with −20 °C for long-term holds, and USPS shipping. For its place among other GHRH-pathway compounds, see the tesamorelin vs. sermorelin comparison and tesamorelin purity testing.
Frequently asked questions
What purity should I look for in research tesamorelin?
A stated HPLC purity, commonly ≥98%, with the method named on a lot-specific certificate. For a 44-residue peptide, the accompanying mass-spectrometry result is as important as the percentage.
Why is the N-terminal modification important to verify?
The trans-3-hexenoyl group is what distinguishes tesamorelin from the unmodified GHRH fragment. Peptide without it has a different mass and is a different molecule, which mass spectrometry would reveal.
What does a +16 Da peak mean?
Most likely oxidation of the methionine residue to the sulfoxide. It can arise in synthesis or storage, so growth of that peak between analyses points to handling.
Does a 10 mg vial contain 10 mg of peptide?
Not exactly. The labeled mass is gross powder weight including counter-ions and moisture, so net peptide is lower and nominal concentrations will be slightly high.
How is a 44-mer different from buying a short peptide?
Long chains accumulate truncated and deleted sequences that are hard to separate. Purification quality and independent identity confirmation therefore carry more weight than with a tripeptide.
How should tesamorelin be stored?
The V8 product page lists refrigeration at 2–8 °C, or −20 °C for long-term storage, protected from heat, moisture and light.
Where can I see a V8 tesamorelin certificate?
The product page links the lot report that is currently published, and the CoA library collects lot documents. Ask before ordering if the lot you need is not posted.
Research Use Only. For laboratory research use only; not for human consumption. Supplied strictly for laboratory research and development. This article is research education, not usage guidance.
References
- V8 Peptides. Tesamorelin research overview.
- V8 Peptides. Tesamorelin purity testing.
- V8 Peptides. Understanding HPLC purity.
- V8 Peptides. HPLC vs. mass spectrometry.
- V8 Peptides. How to read a CoA.
- V8 Peptides. Tesamorelin research vial.
