Semaglutide and tirzepatide are often compared in metabolic research because they engage the incretin system differently. The distinction comes down to how many receptors each one activates.
The key difference
- Semaglutide is a single-receptor agonist — it acts at GLP-1 only.
- Tirzepatide is a dual agonist — it acts at both GIP and GLP-1.
Why it matters in research
Adding GIP activity gives researchers a way to study how a second incretin receptor influences the same metabolic pathways versus GLP-1 activation alone. For the receptors themselves, see GLP-1, GIP & glucagon explained.
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